Effect of eating liquorice on the renin-angiotensin aldosterone axis in normal subjects.

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Effect of eating liquorice on the renin-angiotensin aldosterone axis in normal subjects.

The effect of confectionery liquorice on electrolyte status and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone (RAA) axis was studied in 14 healthy volunteers. They ate liquorice in daily doses of 100 g or 200 g (equivalent to 0-7-1-4 g glycyrrhizinic acid) for one to four weeks. Plasma potassium concentrations fell by over 0-3 mmol/l in 11 people, including four who had to be withdrawn from the study becau...

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Effect of angiotensin III on blood pressure, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in normal and hypertensive subjects.

The biological actions of angiotensin III (AIII) in animals have been reported to be stimulation of aldosterone secretion and vasoconstriction. However, the biological actions of AIII in human essential hypertension (EH) have not been evaluated. Twenty ng/Kg/min of AIII was infused intravenously for 30 min into 6 normal subjects and 24 patients with EH. The systolic blood pressure was elevated ...

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Altered renin-angiotensin-aldosterone relationships in normal renin essential hypertension.

Aldosterone responsiveness to angiotensin II (A II) was evaluated in 64 subjects with "normal renin" hypertension. Plasma aldosterone (PA) and plasma renin activity (PRA) levels were determined with the subjects supine and after 2 72 hours in the upright position while they were in metabolic balance on a 10 mEq of sodium/100 mEq of potassium diet. The increment in PA between supine and upright ...

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The role of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in cardiovascular homeostasis in normal human subjects.

To examine the role of angiotensin II in the maintenance of blood pressure and the control of aldosterone secretion in man, eight normal subjects were studied on a tilt table in sodium replete and sodium depleted states prior to and subsequent to the intravenous infusion of an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (CEI). In both the sodium replete or sodium depleted state, upright tilting res...

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the washback effect of discretepoint vs. integrative tests on the retention of content in knowledge tests

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMJ

سال: 1977

ISSN: 0959-8138,1468-5833

DOI: 10.1136/bmj.1.6059.488